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| 1804 |
| | Richard Trevithick runs the first locomotive on rails, pulling heavy weights a distance of 9 miiles (15 km) near Merthyr Tydfil in Wales | |
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| 1807 |
| | US engineer Robert Fulton launches a steamboat, the Clermont, on New York's Hudson river | |
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| 1811 |
| | Work begins at Cumberland in Maryland on the construction of America's National Road | |
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| c. 1813 |
| | William Hedley's Puffing Billy, the first steam locomotive running on smooth rails, goes to work at Wylam colliery | |
| | Wylam Dilly Royal Museum of Scotland
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| 1815 |
| | Scottish engineer John McAdam builds the first macadamized road, in the Bristol region of southwest England | |
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| 1825 |
| | Active (later called Locomotion) is the engine on the first passenger railway, between Stockton and Darlington | |
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| 1825 |
| | Work begins on the 363-mile Erie Canal that will link the Hudson River to Lake Erie | |
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| 1829 |
| | The locomotive Rocket, built by George and Robert Stephenson, defeats two rivals in the Rainhill trials, near Liverpool | |
| | Stephenson's Rocket (replica) National Archives, Kew
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| 1830 |
| | George Stephenson's railway between Liverpool and Manchester opens, with passengers pulled by eight locomotives based on Rocket | |
| | Satire on the steam locomotive, c.1845 Guildhall Library
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| 1832 |
| | The Göta canal is completed, enabling ships to cross Scandinavia from the North Sea to the Baltic | |
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